Notes for "Identifying
Old Photos"
Marilyn Toole
First
of
rule of Research: State the PROBLEM: "Who is that?"
Get as many photos as you can: the more clues, the more they
will
reveal, think about where you can get more.
Become fam historian, take
scanner to
reunion,
Who, when, where, who gave the photo to you, date,
details
Remember you can RARELY be 100% positive.
Get Organized
Family history Vital! Who is Where in What generation! FG
Sheets
Knowledge
of
photography
history*
Research ability for cars,clothing,
etc. Google your research subject
Use both LOGIC and Intuition
Which side of the family did the pictures come from? WHY did
someone
keep them?
Scrapbooks: photocopy pages in order before taking apart Don’t
get them
mixed up!
BEGIN ID process:
SCAN them in color at 600 TIF
Crop and enlarge, print, group all together
Use friends’ opinions, SEND them to
your
relatives. TAKE them to the reunion
PUT them on your facebook and Ancestry
pages.
Sort into common groupings:
Whom do they look like, remind you of, are
with?
UNKNOWN pile-don’t fit anywhere
Studio portrait: for a special occasion?
IDEAL: Labeled, with date, name, and Studio name and address
on it.
Look at fashion, features, hair
style
Studio: cabinet card--can research city directories for dates
studio in
business
Take face apart: Face shapes:
Hair: color, curls, hairline Widow's peak?
Brow height & slope, eyebrows, eyes, lids, bags, uneven
eyes, nose,
bridge, profile, distance between nose & lip distance,
lips
shape, teeth, braces chin. dimples, warts, scars, wrinkles,
ears,
lobes, pierced? Height, weight, build, complexion (civil war
medical
exams)
Snapshots: Look at EVERY detail--clothing, compare to other
photos,
era, jewelry, background, cars, licenses, house numbers, house
details,
buildings, etc. City? Rural?
Ask yourself questions:
WHY are these people together? Occasion?
Who is taking the photo? Who is missing?
Can explain
unidentified people
Check out groupings of body language
BECOME SO FAMILIAR with the faces that you would know them
instantly if
you passed them on the street. Go over again and again,
looking at
every detail. FRAME and put out for viewing
Make a list: Who is missing who was integral/talked about a
lot
in your relatives' lives?
WHY are there no photos of them? WHO might have them? Cousins?
Hist Soc?
Totally unknown people:
Separate family/friends/associates also
problematic:
babies, elderly,
twins, friends
Photocopy & write notes on, show to others, put away for a
while
Recommended book "Forensic Genealogy" by Colleen Fitzpatrick,
PhD.